Enterpreneurship free essay sample

The essential target of this report is to dissect business people with respect to their abilities, attributes and social foundation. This report will give data on how business visionaries thought of their business thoughts for their new businesses and focus on their capacity to transform the thoughts into fruitful undertakings. The two business people picked for this report are Steven Sim from Malaysia and Fred Smith from United States. Dato’ Steven Sim built up the well known Secret Recipe bistro and transformed it into one of the best homegrown establishments in Malaysia. While Fred Smith is the author, administrator, president, and CEO of Federal Express (FedEx), the main short-term expedited service organization on the planet, and the biggest on the planet. 2. 0 Description 2. 1 Dato’ Steven Sim †Secret Recipe It was 15 years prior that Dato’ Steven Sim thought of opening a bread kitchen bistro when he saw the bistro culture was dynamically sneaking into the way of life in a portion of the Asian nations. The name of â€Å"Secret Recipe† came to him in a fantasy one day. Along with his four nephews who are for the most part dough punchers, he made the Secret Recipe brand as its first outlet in SS2, Petaling Jaya. With fire up capital of RM150,000, the bistro had under 10 kinds of cake and just five dishes on the menu. In spite of the Asian money related emergency around the same time, they were resolved to see accomplishment through their duty to offer something else and energizing for their clients. Today, Secret Recipe has effectively been created as a global way of life bistro chain and their business was extended to abroad (Audit, 2011). 2. 2 Fred Smith †FedEx Fred Smith composed his underlying thought of framing a dependable short-term conveyance administration in an electronic data age on his financial matters research project however it was not exactly dazzled and remarked as unfeasible. Steadfast by the Yale teacher who had contended that couple of individuals would pay a premium for overnight conveyance, Smith distinguished the enormous trouble in getting bundles and other airfreight conveyed inside one to two days. Upon Smith’s release from the military, he came back to his underlying thought that has practically without any help changed the manner in which business is directed. Smith took a controlling enthusiasm for an airplane support organization, cobbled together some investment assets with his legacy and effectively propelled Federal Express Corp. in 1973 (Entrepreneur, 2009). 3. 0 Analysis The significant job of enterprising movement for the change of mechanical and authoritative advancement into new and increasingly proficient items and administrations is notable. In any case, over half of new pursuits end inside 5 years; subsequently, it is imperative to comprehend the variables that drive new pursuit achievement (Baum and Edwin, 2004, p. 587). 3. 1 Skills Entrepreneurial aptitudes are significant on the grounds that the idea of this expertise infers the capacity to improve, rouse, be go getter, be chance bearing, seek after in character advancement, to be dynamic in associating inside society and it is a long life learning process. It is basic for a business visionary to have the option to assemble incredible associations with his group, clients, providers, investors just as speculators so as to be effective (Mindtools. com, n. d. ). Both of Steven Sim and Fred Smith have the basic and innovative deduction aptitudes in like manner. Dato’ Steven Sim can see circumstances from an assortment of points of view and think of unique thoughts. He understands of the possible capacity of adjusting bistro culture in Asian nations and accept the open door to think of the thoughts of getting this sort of way of life right off the bat in Malaysia. Then again, Fred Smith can likewise distinguish the enormous trouble in getting bundles and other airfreight conveyed inside one to two days and along these lines he attempted to make an arrangement to make the most of the open doors that he perceived in his college terms paper. Additionally, Dato’ Steven Sim is known for his great general information in advertising aptitudes. He was once included as one of the promoting prodigies behind an extremely fruitful worldwide hairstyling foundation. He relinquished his position as a promoting executive where he was procuring a five-figure month to month salary in the wake of recognizing a business pattern in the food and refreshment industry (Huong, 2011). With his strong experience and aptitudes in advertising, he has been concentrating on building a brand in excess of a bistro. Sim kept solid about his item separation idea and effectively assembled a reasonable worldwide business with a solid notable brand in the end. With respect to Fred Smith who is an undergrad, he has a mystique of down to earth aptitudes. Being great prepared of information noticeable all around cargo industry, Fred Smith previously showed his enterprising gifts right off the bat throughout everyday life. He figured out how to fly when he was 15 years of age and took up crop tidying as low maintenance interest. He unmistakably comprehends the market that he is endeavoring to enter for guaranteeing the capacity to work and deal with his business thoughts with a sensible level of capability. 3. 2 Traits †Big Five Personality Model In the mental writing on enterprise, business visionaries are regularly portrayed as people with particular sorts of steady and suffering attributes or highlights. These qualities apparently begin from youth and persevere through their lifetime (Work Culture and Developing Agri-Entrepreneurial Skills among Farmers, 2011, p. 491). The large five character characteristics are the best acknowledged and most generally utilized model of character in scholastic brain research. 3. 2. 1 Extraversion Extraversion essentially implies the propensity to encounter positive feelings and mind-sets and like oneself and the remainder of the world (Jones and George, 2003). Being an effective advertiser, Dato’ Steven Sim was normally significantly more extraverted, agreeable and tender. He is consistently emphatic with his idea of worldwide brand building and keeps effectively investigating to the abroad market by diversifying (Family. my, 2012). Fred Smith’s thought from the start was persuaded to be unfeasible. In any case, he never had a negative standpoint yet be resolved to make it work. In the respected style of the genuine creative visionary, Smith tuned in to his own insight, he begins from gullible and without any assistance turned the route up the world works together (Entrepreneur, 2009). 3. 2. 2 Negative affectivity Negative affectivity infers the propensity to encounter negative feelings and states of mind, feel upset and be reproachful of one and others (Jones and George, 2003). Dato’ Steven Sim and Fred Smith are both low in negative affectivity business people. Them two don't will in general experience many negative feelings and are less cynical regardless of whether they met an issue. For instance, when Secret Recipe is attempting to extend their outlets to Singapore in 1998, their greatest obstacle was to make sure about an area on the mainstream Orchard Road since they weren’t a notable universal brand so it was difficult to be acknowledged. Nonetheless, Dato’ Steven Sim was relentless and decided enough to get through the trouble by effectively building up their first Singapore outlet in a local area and before long opened up more branches in the high-traffic strip malls (Foo, 2012). So also, despite the fact that FedEx had lost almost $13. 4 million in its initial two years, Smith never viewed as surrendering. Rather than feeling discouraged, he was submitted and played a main job in campaigning for air load deregulation that at long last came in 1977 and these progressions permitted FedEx to utilize bigger airplane, prodded the companys fast development. It before long turned into the head bearer of high-need merchandise in the commercial center and the standard setter for the business it set up (About FedEx, n. d. ). 3. 2. 3 Agreeableness implies an individual is genial, co-usable and trusting. It is an inclination to coexist well with others (Jones and George, 2003). Dato’ Steven Sim was continually talking and working alongside the innovative work group in close participation to think of new flavors and dishes for our clients who consistently need something other than what's expected. Additionally, he has likewise stretched out his item range to take into account the more wellbeing cognizant clients who despite everything need their cake as well. This completely shows Dato’ Steven is an affable individual with high suitability who thinks about others (Foo, 2012). Concerning Fred Smith, he accentuates rewarding its laborers reasonably. Administrators are deliberately prepared to cultivate regard for all representatives, and their exhibition is checked. In FedEx, directors are assessed yearly by the two supervisors and laborers to guarantee great relations between all degrees of the organization. Fred Smith is exceptionally pleasing and accepts that reasonable treatment ingrains organization reliability, and friends faithfulness consistently pays off (Entrepreneur, 2009). 3. 2. 4 Conscientiousness communicates that an individual is capable, deliberate and trustworthy which would be an inclination to be cautious, circumspect and protecting (Jones and George, 2003). Dato’ Sim will consistently do the market considers identified with the way of life, social in the nation before entering another endeavor in the nation. This is to guarantee that the item can be acknowledged by the nearby network. Items are altered with their nearby taste at that point. As needs be, as a rule high in good faith, Dato’ Steven is self-taught and figure out how to compose a business choice shrewdly without fail. In like manner, Fred Smith, whose allure and the information he gathered from quite a long while of examining the airship cargo industry (both in the military in Vietnam and later in the United States) unquestionably made him a high in good faith business person too. He prudently composed and extended the availability and effectiveness of its worldwide system through airplane armadas redesign and various acquisitio

Texting While Driving Satire Free Essays

I text while driving. I do whatever it takes not to, however I do. Also, I recognize what you’re thinking. We will compose a custom paper test on Messaging While Driving Satire or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now I get it. You think I’m thoughtless. You think I’m wild. You think I’m hazardous. You state I’m a dangerous situation; that I’ll most likely get killed one day; that I may even kill you. I disclose to you now, I comprehend. In any case, I don’t care. I have spots to be, instant messages to send. Now and again I’ve been splendid, performing multiple tasks flawlessly; composing ‘Brobdingnagian’ while making a twofold path change in Austin heavy traffic. Different occasions I’ve turned, or scarcely hit the brake in time, just to toss my telephone in the secondary lounge and make that equivalent guarantee to never again send an instant message while working a vehicle. Alright, so I give it a second thought. Be that as it may, regardless of mindful, I’ve found that there isn’t an alarm, shy of a mishap, that will prevent me from messaging while at the same time driving. Not even the law. Furthermore, being that I’d rather beyond words, execute you, all for the sake of a narrative content that similarly also could have been composed while in park, I’ve since built up a lot of rules. These standards, when followed, have been as idiot proof as headings for strolling while at the same time biting a bit of gum (pardon the triteness). I do not turn anymore. I’m not, at this point compelled to hammer on my brakes. What's more, for as long as eight months, my â€Å"Texting While Driving Protocol† has spared both our lives. Rule 1: Predict the Future. Skill the street will unfurl as you occupy your thoughtfulness regarding your telephone. As â€Å"10 and 2† drivers, we’re effectively required to foresee the activities of and be responsible for all items in and around our way (I. e vehicles, people on foot, cyclists, creatures). Investigate Driving in the Winter and Driving in the Summer iframe class=wp-installed content sandbox=allow-contents security=restricted style=position: outright; cut: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); src=https://phdessay.com/analyze differentiate driving-winter-driving-summer/insert/#?secret=Xk1kSgJrdt information secret=Xk1kSgJrdt width=500 height=282 title=#8220;Compare and Contrast Driving in the Winter and Driving in the Summer#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com frameborder=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 scrolling=no/iframe We’re standard telepaths. What's more, certain, we have laws which help us in foreseeing those expected activities of others, yet that solitary further backings my next point: It isn't necessitated that our faculties be completely connected consistently for us to â€Å"trust† while out and about; that to turn away from the street for x measure of time, up to a driver can represent every single future situation that may develop inside the separation went during x, is no less protected than looking left and right before one strolls over a road, which additionally requires a degree of expectation. Rule 2: Reestablish your whereabouts after each composed word. This implies you should LOOK UP after each word you type, and foresee 2-3 additional seconds of future before composing your next word. Rule 3: Use shorthand. Indeed, shorthand. A similar shorthand that has been gradually killing language since man’s innovation of time and his resulting creations to spare it. In any case, this careless variety of language will keep you in the 2-3 seconds for each word go. Also, I know, you’re an author with high syntactic norms. You intersperse the entirety of your writings. How could I propose you supplant â€Å"tonight† with â€Å"2nite†? Simply recollect: Life Language. Rule 4: Hold your telephone as near the highest point of the controlling wheel as could be expected under the circumstances. This will take into account more noteworthy access to your fringe vision, and may assist you with getting any unforetold objects. Be that as it may, not very high! Except if the law is still on your side. Rule 5: Do NOT message while making a turn. In addition to the fact that it is harder to detect the situation of your vehicle in its assigned path, yet you additionally lose any bit of leeway picked up by holding your telephone in its fringe position. In light of these standards, I ensure that you will be a superior driver. The most effective method to refer to Texting While Driving Satire, Papers

Intensive Design Project of Fast Computer File System Essay

Concentrated Design Project of Fast Computer File System - Essay Example The proposed record framework needs to take into account the necessities of both these sorts that would take into consideration the capacity and recovery of a document. Besides, the proposed record framework will be consolidated with or will work under the straightforward orders of read (), compose (), open (), store () that is like the calls under UNIX. The proposed record framework will actualize the idea of indexes with an exceptional element. As the complete plate size given for the task is 120GB, stockpiling and recovery will take a great deal of time is the whole circle space were to be considered as a solitary element. Additionally the measure of data that would need to be kept up by the table in the primary memory to store would be gigantic and would consume a ton of room. In this way, so as to diminish the spans of the tables and so as to improve the speed of getting to, the whole circle space will be divided into a progression of virtual drives that will be considered as free elements on sensible standing. Subsequently, any record framework will spin around these virtual drives. Each virtual drive will have a size of 8GB each. Every one of 8GB virtual drives will be comprised of squares of size 8kB each. Therefore, so as to get to a specific document, the record framework can at first switch over to the specific drive by ga zing toward only 4 bits (24 =16), as the quantity of such virtual drives is 15. Consequently, such an ordering will empower the quest for a specific area basic and quick. VIRTUAL DRIVES As has been recently referenced, the document framework will bolster registries, however the one of a kind highlights of the catalogs is that they can length over various virtual drives on the off chance that there isn't sufficient space for a current registry to suit more records. There will be two essential sorts of documents that will be kept up by the record framework, which will be known as the GB_dir table and the KB_fil table. As the names propose, the previous will be utilized to record the indexes while the last one will be utilized for documents. The KB_fil table will have the accompanying fields: Blocknum: This will be the quantity of the square that is as of now held by some document data. Filname: as the name proposes, this indicates the name of the record that possesses the square. Seq-nr: this field holds essentialness if the size of the document is more than that of a square (>8KB). Size: This recorded is utilized to determine the genuine size of the document. Endaddress: this will be restricted to the square and will hold the last location of the memory area inside the square, which is really

Correlation between the concepts of rights and law Essay

Connection between's the ideas of rights and law - Essay Example Human rights are truly the rights that one has essentially in light of the fact that the person is human. Donnely (1998, p. 3) places such that â€Å"human rights since they lay on simply being individual, are all inclusive, equivalent and unavoidable. This implies everybody is qualified for human rights and is engaged by them paying little heed to ideology or conviction. Hypothetically, Joel Feinberg: â€Å"To have a privilege is to have a case to something and against somebody, the acknowledgment of which is called for by legitimate guidelines or, on account of good rights, by the standards of an illuminated conscience,† (1980 p. 159-160). Individuals ought to be treated as equivalent and their privileges ought not be abused by others. As going to be talked about in detail underneath, there are different establishments that are for the most part worried about ensuring the privileges of individuals in various nations. Various privileges of individuals are likewise secured by the law in various nations and this is the motivation behind why it very well may be said that there is a cozy connection between the ideas of rights and law. So as to advance social union, there is have to apply certain guidelines and guidelines that should manage the direct of people. Then again, the word law proposes rules which influence the lives and exercises of individuals in various social orders. Fundamentally, it very well may be noticed that law is formed by different organizations however it tends to be noticed that during the contemporary time frame, it for the most part gets from the Constitution.

Poetry Terms (Consonance and Assonance) Flashcard

Verse Terms (Consonance and Assonance)

The history of Hip-Hop free essay sample

The historical backdrop of hip-jump began In the late 60th of the twentieth century and keeps on developing In the current day. Hip bounce music initially developed with plate Jockeys making cadenced beats by circling breaks on two turntables. This was later known as rap, a musical style of reciting or verse introduced in 16 bar measures or time spans. Hip bounce is a type of melodic articulation and creative subculture that began in African American and Hispanic American people group during the asses In New York City, explicitly in the Bronx. Hip jump culture has spread to both urban and coppery networks all through the world.Hip bounce culture has had broad inclusion in the media, particularly according to TV. Hip-jump culture began In New York among dark and Latino ghetto, road culture existed for a considerable length of time In all nations. Cool Here a Jamaican DC is viewed as one of the authors of hip-jump. What started over 30 years back, bubbled over into a specific development and culture. Hip-jump culture started first In New York among dark and Latino ghetto.Despite the way that hip-bounce as a lifestyle began quite a while in the past In different pieces of North America, its genuine origination Is viewed as the South Bronx, which Is Indeed the dark ghettos of New York, probably the most unfortunate quarter known around that time. In specific Campbell came to South Bronx from Jamaica, he was then scratch named Cool Here. He is viewed as one of the organizers of hip-jump. Cool Here later got known as DC. In Jamaica, the DC was an ace of the music framework, which advanced around the lives of youth.He masterminded parties and other party for individuals of the rap society. Before long he got known as MAC ( ace of service), he at that point accumulated music plates and played and declared them. What's more, when a DC, other than making music, reported some cadenced content it turned out to be currently as the word rap. The road culture of It existed for quite a long time in all nations, however In the USA a nation of ghettos had an uncommon Isolation from society. It in the end spilled onto the avenues of white quarters and afterward to the majority of the entertainment biz, discos, film, and wherever we see and hear It today.Its primary two segments were rap and break-move when it originally started. In any case, the word hip-jump didn't yet exist, it was designed a couple of years after the fact, when previously grown-up culture required some general title, by an amazing D], Africa Bumboat. Before long Cool Here persuaded artists o started to rehash the instrumental breaks between stanzas, during which the artists came out to the move floor and demonstrated their aptitudes. Cool Here denoted the eagerness of the artists for such breaks, and named the term B-Boy, Break young men. This style got known as eating breakfast. Masc. ( ace of function) got about with rap, when rappers have become Ads as well as entertainers, who can move In an uncommon hip-jump way. In the late asss very quick existed In the type of two separate moves New York aerobatic style, which we call the lower break, and the Los Angels-based emulate (upper break). It is an aerobatic style of breaking that was initially wound by b-young men In break-move. It got famous, after 1969. Bumboat at that point shaped his own break-moving group called Zulu specialists and dancers.Zulu Nation, alongside different groups added to advance break-moving. Bumboat included 5 components into the hip-jump culture: Miming : Rapping rap), Dicing, Graffiti (Writing), Dancing (Breaking, Up-Rocking, Popping, Locking), and information. The keep going thing on his sense implies that there is an absence of information about hip-bounce culture. Hip-Hop can be isolated into two distinct areas, old school and new-school. Old school (old school) incorporates popping, locking, very quick. Flying in its transform is isolated into bogeyman, electric bogeyman, tetras, forgoing, robot, Egyptian, pop corn.Style locking got picturesque standard for some dark artists and MET stars, for example, path Jackson and her artists, just as numerous others are moving in this style. In the 30th there was another type of hip-jump, which interfaces traffic from the old fashioned styles: popping, locking, break-moving (yet progressively centered around footwork rather than aerobatic style), just as from numerous different styles. Bit by bit, entering into the mainstream society, retaining all the new components and styles, changing, hip-bounce has become the main move course and isolated into a solitary bearing hip-jump.

Music of Bangladesh free essay sample

Probably the most capable old style artists of the sub-mainland originate from Bangladesh including Status Alluding Khan, Synthetically Trapped Corroboratory, Bandit Rave Shank, Bandit Mans Corroboratory, Status Ate All Khan, Status Abed Hosing Khan, etc. [edit] Rabin gangues Main article: Rabin Gangues Rabin gangues sources from crafted by Arbitrating Étagã ¨re Rabin gangues is a standout amongst other known classes of Bengali music outside Bengal. Its starting point is found in the work the artist Arbitrating Étagã ¨re. Edit] Unusual Gangues Unusual Gangues roots from crafted by Kaki Unusual Islam Unusual Gangues, actually meaning music of Unusual, are crafted by Kaki Unusual Islam, Some 4,000 Songs created by the national artist of Bangladesh and dynamic progressive during Indian autonomy development. Surprising Gangues fuse progressive ideas just as increasingly profound and philosophical subjects. Islam utilized his music as a significant method for dispersing his prog ressive thoughts, predominantly by the utilization of solid words and ground-breaking yet snappy tunes. Islam likewise fused impacts from Western India.He assumed a functioning job in doing a combination between Western Indian galahs and customary Bengali traditional music. Galahs are sonnets in Urdu gave a semi-traditional tune, well known in Western India. ) Unusual gets that don't fuse subjects of dissent basically structure what is currently called Bengali coating. The music includes minor departure from ragas (modes) alongside muddled planning put together essentially with respect to vocal work and complex structure. Because of Salamis committed nature and way of life, Unusual get was not standard for quite a while (conceivably still isn't as industrially advanced as Rabin gangues).Bangladesh artist Affair Begum assumed a major job in promoting Unusual get in both Bangladesh and West Bengal. Shoran Hosing, Ferrous Era, Shabby Mustard, additionally assumed an essential job in causing Unusual to get standard. [edit] Folk Bengali people music has a long history. A few people added to what has gotten one of the most significant melodic impacts in lives of Bengali on the two sides of the (West Bengal-Bangladesh) fringe. Among these are L alone Fakir, Has Raja and Rammers Shill. Bass Duding was a key player in advancing society music later on. Painting portraying Has Raja.Folk music can plainly be recognized and ordered into a few sub-types: * Ball: principally roused by Allan Fakir and his Suffix method for living and only performed by loners who have received such (Suffix) way of life Bandier: reverential music from the South (chiefly Chitchatting) * Battista: music of anglers and boatman, quite often tied by a typical raga (mode), sung solo * Byway: melody of bullock-truck drivers of the North (Ranging) * Grain get: convention tune from the North (Ranging) * Gambia: tune (s tarting in Chap Nabbing, in the North) performed with a specific particular cadence and hit the dance floor with two entertainers, continually exemplifying a man and his granddad, talking about a point to raise social mindfulness * Has Raja: reverential tunes composed by USIA author Has Raja (from Sylphs close to Assam) that was as of late repopulated as mainstream move music Ajar: tune that includes melodic fight between two gatherings * Extra Pal: tunes related solely with plays (performed in front of an audience) that normally consistently include authentic topics introduced in a vivid manner * Certain: reverential tune delineating affection for * Pal: tunes from the Hindu god Krishna and his (most popular) spouse, Radar hoar (lake) zone in Sylphs, Koshering, and Undertone for the most part performed in front of an audience live by society artists * Kobo Egan: sonnets sung with straightforward music as a rule hated in front of an audience as a melodic fight between artists * Alla n: most popular of all people tunes and the most import sub-sort of Ball tunes, on the whole credit to otherworldly essayist and writer, Allan Fakir of Austria (Western Bangladesh, close to the outskirt with West Bengal) * Murmurs: Islamic tunes of dedication of the Isaiah bunches dependent on Western impacts * Shari: tune of boatmen sung in gathering to coordinate the beat of the paddle development * Opacity: tunes of the minor ethnic gatherings significant this isn't generally a characterization since tunes of these ethnic gatherings (of which there are in any event 3 diverse gathering AS) differ broadly and have unmistakable and charming attributes * Lottos tune: tunes from Enmeshing (North of Dacha) that additionally purportedly impacted Unusual get * Wedding tunes: sung all over Bangladesh however constantly tied by comparable tunes and by, clearly, a typical topic, marriage Of these few gatherings, Ball tune is most popular and was additionally advanced by works of Allan. All people melodies are described by straightforward melodic structure and words. Prior to coming of radio, stage exhibitions of people artists used to be potentially the main diversion for the huge provincial populace of Bengal.After appearance of new correspondence and advanced media, a significant number of the society tunes were modernized and consolidated into present day tunes (Addenda songfest). [edit] Ball Main article: Ball has been such a gigantic impact in Bangladesh music that it merits being known as a kind all alone. In any case, in spite of the fact that Ball get can be described by specific nature of music and introduction, when all is said in done, the class is very characterized by a clear clique. So as to comprehend Ball get, it is important to comprehend its makers. Ball is solely performed by Balls (recluses) who are supporters of Suffix in Bangladesh. Note that customarily balls were Hindus; Suffix was begun following the way of life of L alone Shah. In Bangladesh, in the beginning of Balls who professed to be Muslims, with more prominent spotlight on affection for the general public and congruity with nature, ball get needed to experience a significant battle of endurance as did the Balls themselves. Balls were exposed to unforgiving prodding and segregation. Notwithstanding, with time, Psalmists were constrained by everybody to acknowledge the Balls and their otherworldly music as a major aspect of the general public. Current day Balls in Bangladesh are Suffix. Most live basic lives on a flat out least, earned for the most part from playing out their music. Ball tunes constantly fuse basic words communicating tunes with more profound implications including Creation, society, way of life and human feelings. The melodies are performed with next to no melodic help to the fundamental transporter, the vocal.Balls, bohemian ordinarily and conviction, leave on terrific endeavors, composing and performing music on their whole outing to acquire living and scatter thought of affection and otherworldliness. Cetera (actually, the one-string), Dotard (truly, the o-strings), baa(n)shih (woodwind produced using bamboo shoot)) and cymbals are utilized in the introduction of Ball get. Despite the fact that, lately, Ball get has lost fame chiefly because of disturbance of the way of life of the balls by intervention and westernizes, the melodies have for all time changed Bengali music, particularly as Allan get. Ball melodies were immensely advanced by Fakir Laming and Offer Shahs in Bangladesh. Edit] L alone Allan get is crafted by author and scholar, Allan Shah (otherwise called Allan Fakir). The majority of his melodies are expansions of Ball get. Be that as it may, his tunes are in every case increasingly philosophical in nature, including more prominent idea about conceptual topics. L alone get began in Skittish and has been advanced all through the two Bengali (West Bengal and Bangladesh) by different craftsmen. Among the advocates of L alone get, Farina Prepare is especially worth referencing for her broad work in modernizing tunes. [edit] Addenda songfest actually implies present day tunes. Despite the fact that, to pariahs, this may appear to be an incredibly vague method for classification, it has specific motivations.Bengali music customarily has been grouped basically by the locale of root and the makers of the melodic kind, for example, Anza calm get (composed and formed by Kaki Unusual Islam), chambray (exceptional to a particular region in Bangladesh), and so forth. Be that as it may, this forestalled the capacity to arrange any music that neglected to fit into any of the classes. In the period not long before Indian freedom (Bengal, under British standard, was a piece of one gigantic India that doesn't actually relate to the India of current day), a few new minor melodic gatherings developed, fundamentally as playback tunes for motion pictures. These tunes neglected to fit into a specific kind, yet appeared to be integrated by basic subject of music for the general population.

How Psychologists Explain Altruistic Helpful Behaviors

How Psychologists Explain Altruistic Helpful Behaviors Theories Social Psychology Print How Psychologists Explain Altruistic Helpful Behaviors By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on November 30, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on February 08, 2020 Camille Tokerud Photography / Getty Images More in Theories Social Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Altruism involves acting out of concern for the well-being of other people.  In some cases, these acts of altruism lead people to jeopardize their own health and well-being to help others. In many cases, these behaviors are performed unselfishly and without any expectations of reward. Other instances, known as reciprocal altruism, involve taking actions to help others with the expectation that they offer help in return.?? What is it that inspires people to give their time, energy, and money for the betterment of others, even when they receive nothing tangible in return? What Is Altruism? Altruism is the unselfish concern for other peopleâ€"doing things simply out of a desire to help, not because you feel obligated to out of duty, loyalty, or religious reasons. Everyday life is filled with small acts of altruism, from holding the door for strangers to giving money to the homeless. News stories often focus on grander cases of altruism, such as a man who dives into an icy river to rescue a drowning stranger or a generous donor who gives thousands of dollars to a local charity. While we may be familiar with altruism, social psychologists are interested in understanding why it occurs.?? What inspires these acts of kindness? What motivates people to risk their own lives to save a complete stranger? Prosocial Behavior and Altruism Altruism is one aspect of what social psychologists refer to as prosocial behavior. Prosocial behavior refers to any action that benefits other people, no matter what the motive or how the giver benefits from the action.?? Remember, however, that pure altruism involves true selflessness. While all altruistic acts are prosocial, not all prosocial behaviors are completely altruistic. For example, we might help others for a variety of reasons such as guilt, obligation, duty, or even for rewards. Explanations for Why Altruism Exists Psychologists have suggested a number of different explanations for why altruism exists, including the following. Biological Reasons Kin selection is an evolutionary theory that proposes that people are more likely to help those who are blood relatives because it will increase the odds of gene transmission to future generations.?? The theory suggests that altruism towards close relatives occurs in order to ensure the continuation of shared genes. The more closely the individuals are related, the more likely people are to help. Neurological Reasons Altruism activates reward centers in the brain. Neurobiologists have found that when engaged in an altruistic act, the pleasure centers of the brain become active. One 2014 study published in the journal Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience found that engaging in compassionate actions activates the areas of the brain associated with the reward-system including the dopaminergic ventral tegmental area and the ventral striatum.?? The positive feelings created by compassionate actions then reinforce altruistic behaviors. Environmental Reasons A Stanford study suggested that interactions and relationships with others have a major influence on altruistic behavior.?? Psychologists have long debated whether some people are just born with a natural tendency to help others while others are not, a theory that suggests that altruism may be largely controlled by genetics. The study called this theory into question, finding that socialization had a serious impact on altruistic actions in one- and two-year-old children. Kids who observe simple reciprocal acts of altruism were far more likely to exhibit altruistic actions, whereas friendly but non-altruistic modeled actions did not show the same results.   Such research suggests that modeling altruistic actions can be an important way to foster prosocial and compassionate actions in children. Why Being Good to Others Is Also Benefits You Social Norms Societys rules, norms, and expectations can also influence whether or not people engage in altruistic behavior.?? The norm of reciprocity, for example, is a social expectation in which we feel pressured to help others if they have already done something for us. For example, if your friend loaned you money for lunch a few weeks ago, youll probably feel compelled to reciprocate when they ask if you if they can borrow $100. They did something for you, now you feel obligated to do something in return. Cognitive Reasons While the definition of altruism involves doing for others without reward, there may still be cognitive incentives that arent obvious. For example, we might help others to relieve our own distress or because being kind to others upholds our view of ourselves as kind, empathetic people.?? Other cognitive explanations include: Empathy:  Researchers suggest that people are more likely to engage in altruistic behavior when they feel empathy for the person who is in distress, a suggestion known as the empathy-altruism hypothesis.?? Researchers have found that children tend to become more altruistic as their sense of empathy develops.Helping relieve negative feelings:  Other experts have proposed that altruistic acts help relieve the negative feelings created by observing someone else in distress, an idea referred to as the negative-state relief model. Essentially, seeing another person in trouble causes us to feel upset, distressed, or uncomfortable, so helping the person in trouble helps reduce these negative feelings. Comparing the Theories The underlying reasons behind altruism, as well as the question of whether there is truly such a thing as pure altruism, are two issues hotly contested by social psychologists. Do we ever engage in helping others for truly altruistic reasons, or are there hidden benefits to ourselves that guide our altruistic behaviors? Some social psychologists believe that while people do often behave altruistically for selfish reasons, true altruism is possible. Others have instead suggested that empathy for others is often guided by a desire to help yourself. Whatever the reasons behind it, our world would be a much sadder place without altruism. Can People Learn to Be Heroes?

Literacy Programs for San Antonio Public Library - 550 Words

Enhanced Adult Education and Literacy Programs for San Antonio Public Library (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:Enhanced Adult Education and Literacy Programs for San Antonio Public Library1-Summary/RecommendationThe San Antonio public library program for enhanced adult education is a plan that will seek to provide educational services to the older youth, as well as adults who aspire to enhance their education and literacy. The program focuses on the education of English as a second language to the adults, the enhancement of digital literacy. As part of the program, the adults will also be providing with basic education on the management of different life cases. Counselling programs to these adults will also form part of the education plan. It is recommendable for the program to be also streamlining to focus on activities that can expand the individual ability of the adult students also to transit to higher institutions of learning, as well as employment positions. In so doing, the program will have needed to incorporate some practical elements that are applicable to different occupations.2-Policy AnalysisThe goal of this project is to enhance the knowledge of the adults in the age group 35-65 in terms of digital and language literacy. The program involves a well laid down lesson plan for the adults, which involves both electronic and paper-based resources. The policy will ensure that the adults are trainer on the modern and evolving digital items to enhance their transition to employment. Visual aids will also be available in the San Antonio library to be use by adults with visual impairments due to aging. It is very crucial that the program takes into consideration the situations facing the adults, which might hinder effective learning. The plan is also integrate with other existing education and training for adults. Different measures and assessment of performance are also incorporate into the plan to make sure that all the adults benefit from the program. The plan targets no less that 50 adults in the entire city of San Antonio as part of its intended beneficiaries.3-BackgroundThe program involves a planned structure where all the materials, tools and lessons are base on the research carried out on the different adults of the age group 35-65. It was reveals that a majority of adults in this age group is willing and possess the ability to transit into viable occupations and academic levels if given the appropriate support. The adults also found to have trouble in handling some of the basic life processes and activities mostly involving disagreements and funds. The program is formulates on the notion that all adults require equipment to succeed in education work and life in order to make a better San Antonio. Based on the findings of the research, the program involves a plan to provide adult education and literacy for all adults living in San Antonio. The plan will ensure that they have the skills that are necessary to function effectively in their family and personal lives.... Literacy Programs for San Antonio Public Library - 550 Words Enhanced Adult Education and Literacy Programs for San Antonio Public Library (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:Enhanced Adult Education and Literacy Programs for San Antonio Public Library1-Summary/RecommendationThe San Antonio public library program for enhanced adult education is a plan that will seek to provide educational services to the older youth, as well as adults who aspire to enhance their education and literacy. The program focuses on the education of English as a second language to the adults, the enhancement of digital literacy. As part of the program, the adults will also be providing with basic education on the management of different life cases. Counselling programs to these adults will also form part of the education plan. It is recommendable for the program to be also streamlining to focus on activities that can expand the individual ability of the adult students also to transit to higher institutions of learning, as well as employment positions. In so doing, the program will have needed to incorporate some practical elements that are applicable to different occupations.2-Policy AnalysisThe goal of this project is to enhance the knowledge of the adults in the age group 35-65 in terms of digital and language literacy. The program involves a well laid down lesson plan for the adults, which involves both electronic and paper-based resources. The policy will ensure that the adults are trainer on the modern and evolving digital items to enhance their transition to employment. Visual aids will also be available in the San Antonio library to be use by adults with visual impairments due to aging. It is very crucial that the program takes into consideration the situations facing the adults, which might hinder effective learning. The plan is also integrate with other existing education and training for adults. Different measures and assessment of performance are also incorporate into the plan to make sure that all the adults benefit from the program. The plan targets no less that 50 adults in the entire city of San Antonio as part of its intended beneficiaries.3-BackgroundThe program involves a planned structure where all the materials, tools and lessons are base on the research carried out on the different adults of the age group 35-65. It was reveals that a majority of adults in this age group is willing and possess the ability to transit into viable occupations and academic levels if given the appropriate support. The adults also found to have trouble in handling some of the basic life processes and activities mostly involving disagreements and funds. The program is formulates on the notion that all adults require equipment to succeed in education work and life in order to make a better San Antonio. Based on the findings of the research, the program involves a plan to provide adult education and literacy for all adults living in San Antonio. The plan will ensure that they have the skills that are necessary to function effectively in their family and personal lives....

Characteristics of Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point

Characteristics of Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point Total User Interface Our site's system is extremely user-friendly, with automatic functions to keep a soothing experience. After a number of seconds the user is going to be presented all suitable, under the designated combination. Without receiving feedback, lots of people discover that it's difficult to sustain a conversation. If you're at high risk and you've got the capability to accomplish this, you may also access the submission system through a safe operating system named Tails. Understanding Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point The situation in america isn't just the same as here. The way in which the individual copes with the situation can ensure it is a crisis situation. Its actually far better to work out what's real by looking for the evidence directly. Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point - What Is It? The refugee crisis is divisive and an international affect to each nation, especially of significant value to Australia. Puzzlingly, but the government has continued to pay all of the interest owed to pick groups of creditors. Politics has been a large part of the issue in Greece. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point That's exactly what this report is all about. Instead, you've got to look for articles. The two of these articles are correctly sourced. In the event you're indecisive to pay a person to compose your essay, explore other facets of our websites or contact our support team for any extra guidelines. You will find much better information than the very same stories at a U.S. news website. The website is updated frequently. Yes, the internet is worldwide and you might be reading from one of the countries whom I reference. Moreover, our site blog consists of free writing tips and tutorials to help prospective clients in addition to for students who only require academic guidance. Let's condense the info above. Thank you for visiting our site! Government of KazakhstanEnglish language edition of the official website, with links to government info and institutions. The Basic Principles of Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point You Will be Able to Learn From Starting Immediately There is going to be traps but we'll go around them. Some folks, for example, will be a whole lot faster at reading than they're at planning, while it may be the other way around for others. You'll probably wind up reading through parts of the passage multiple times to be certain to fully understand it. In either instance, you'll want to ensure you get a great idea of how the passage is laid out before you do a comprehensive pass through it. Today, no acceptable election can occur. It is a rather stressful time for the person and law enforcement since they will need to work out a deal with the person to get him down from the ledge and get him help. Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point for Dummies News events on this website, even those about U.S. shootings, are written with a few of the absolute most straightforward reporting I've seen anywhere. Daily reporting on events in Asia and the remainder of the world. It is tough to see, for example, how an issue that is an important story to a single television station could be ignored by other television stations. Below you'll be able to discover the response to Newspaper foreign news desk crossword clue. The Advantages of Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point At this distance it's not difficult to find the other person's expressions and eye movements, together with their all-around body language. Related to voice is the idea of personalization. There are distrusts and fear among the folks causing heightened tension on the planet. Human nature cannot be changed or his drives suppressed but they may be diverted. CurrentTV is a phenomenon in the area of cable. But they're altering your world. This is the condition of the Islamic world. A well-developed trans-national network will result in a more peaceful world. Here's What I Know About Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point Sixty-five years from now, a number of you will be back here, and you are going to want to hear that you were a best generation too. A family hasn't been able to produce a payment on their electric bill in a lot of months. By way of example, first terms are far better than second terms. Other terms to prevent Self-motivated.

Technology And Its Impact On The Business World - 992 Words

Advances in technology and connectivity have made daily communication and face-to-face interaction possible across international borders and will continue to bring innovation to the business world. The innovation has forever changed the how companies do business and is fully integrating itself into day-to-day operations as well as the lives of employees. Technological advances in the communications field have been rampant and will continue to evolve even the business culture. Technology and communication have a history that dates back to the first telegraph machines to telephones and finally to the rise of the global internet. Humanity has changed immensely during this time as well. Inter-cultural relationships were few and strenuous. With the rise of communication technologies came the emergence of global business. Global business has emerged to make it possible for a person living in Africa to own a handheld device created in Japan. A New York City stock broker can stay informed on an Australian based company he has invested in. As evidenced by the nearly 2 trillion dollars in the global GDP, the technological innovation does not show any signs of slowing down. The advancements from the past century have made communication an economic mainstay rooted in the business world. (Florida Poly Staff) New methods of communication have been created because technology emerges regularly to allow evolution. The emerging technologies include instant video, multi-viewShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Technology in the Business World631 Words   |  2 PagesThe impact of technology in the business world Technology has changed most of the world, but their effects are rarely pronounced in the field of business. The companies today use technology in almost every facet of its operation. The innovation has brought great benefits to the business world. It has allowed us to modify the way that the necessary tasks are performed to create value through the provision of goods or services. This changes have praised and critizaced by many experts of the businessRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Business World1233 Words   |  5 Pagesconstantly surrounded by technology and digital media. The idea of technology in the business world is not new. However, it is becoming an increasingly essential tool for businesses and the decision they make. Technology can be both a tool and a distraction for employees. It is becoming increasingly easy to get off task during work because of the distractions of computers and the internet. In fact, one in three employees waste over two hours online per week. The misuse of technology during work hours isRead MoreImpact Of Technology On The Business World962 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology has made numerous advances in my lifetime and has become a part of our everyday life. Technology has become essential to the business world especially in small businesses. This brings up the question does technology fully optimize a small business? This is a rising debate in many businesses, but major corporations hire firms to figure out how to optimize technology in their companies. Small businesses are left to try to compete with this major problem on their own. Technology will helpRead MoreThe Importance and Impact of Technology in and on the Business World2241 Words   |  9 Pagesowners in the world today are more likely to be business owners than those without computers. This indicates that technology and computing are inseparable in the current business world. Over the last two decades, there has been an enormous boost in the number of home computers. In many varied fields, this makes computer owners invariably full to entrepreneurship. With the growth of technology, internet and computers, new methods have been developed in the processing of everyday business activities.Read MoreWireless Technology And Its Impact On The Modern Business World1044 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The advent of technologies allowing large quantities of data to be transmitted over the air is undoubtedly one of the greatest achievements in data communication. These days, most organizations operating in developed countries could not fathom the idea of conducting their day-to-day operations without wireless technologies. In fact, a poll taken by ATT in 2013 found that over 98% of small businesses use wireless technologies in their operations (Sophy. 2013). Similarly, anotherRead MoreApplication Of The New Digital Technologies Into All Aspect Of Business851 Words   |  4 Pagesintegration of globalization has had impact in the various aspect of mankind. Information technology has aided in the various aspect of globalization which include international trade and investment, education, health, environment, media, culture, human right and among others. The effects on these aspects of the well-being of the society is immeasurable. The development and the improvement of computing and telecommunication technology has make significant change in the business sector. The application ofRead MoreThe Impact Of Modern Technology On Us And Our Society Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of the Modern Technology on us and our society. Today it is hard to imagine what our lives would look like without the technology that surrounds us, it is even harder to imagine what our lives would be with the technological advancements that begun to take shape during the industrial revolution that, begun in England during the 18th century. The industrial revolution brought on many changes into humans everyday lives, allowing us as mankind to increasingly become smarter, faster andRead MoreThe Negative Side Of Self Driving Cars1189 Words   |  5 PagesThe negative side of self-driving cars Although self-driving cars would appear to make life much easier and more efficient for many people, it may also negatively impact businesses such as car dealerships and manufacturers. The number of cars that are needed by customers will be dramatically less and will in turn hurt the sales of car dealers. As the number of self-driving cars increases, the more the gasoline industry will be negatively impacted as self-driving cars will more than likely be electricRead MoreExtended Essay Zheng1734 Words   |  7 Pages Extended Essay Which of the forces and drivers of â€Å"globalisation† will most impact on the business environment? Zheng Li PARSE 17 16/ 09/ 2014 Word count: 1505 Introduction There is a widespread belief that the world at the beginning of the twenty-first century is changing more rapidly and dramaticallyRead MoreTechnology And Society : Impact Of Technology On Society1511 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Technology has impacted people, businesses and society as a whole. The roles that technology has played on communication, business and education have been more than impactful. As the power of computers continue to increase with help from databases, social networking and businesses, it adds an increase to office productivity compared to using typewriters, and filing cabinets. Although there are plenty of good things about technology, the way we use it determines if it impacts are positive

Dr. Royal Copeland, A Doctor Served As Health Commissioner...

Dr. Royal Copeland, a homeopathic doctor served as Health Commissioner of New York City from 1918 to 1923. He was later voted to the U.S. Senate and in 1938 where he sponsored the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that integrated homeopathic medicines into federal law. Aside from herbs and supplements, which are known as food and cannot be promoted for the aversion or treatment of particular sicknesses, homeopathic prescriptions are medications that can be advertised for particular conditions. A homeopathic medication can be sold to the community providing that the affliction for which it is guaranteed to treat has an OTC sign (an illness which is self-limiting) and does not require medical monitoring or a medicinal diagnosis. Due to these features, it is unlawful for homeopathic medicine or any other OTC medication to be promoted for genuine medical conditions, like multiple sclerosis, coronary illness, diabetes, or likewise dangerous conditions. Though these conditions are not se lf-limiting, there are different conditions that are self-limiting that require a diagnosis from a doctor. This, therefore, takes us to the most shared concerns people present about how homeopathic medicines are manufactured and of their safety. The raw materials used for various homeopathic medicines are known poisons. Samuel Hahnemann’s goal was to search for a means to treat patients less severely than the treatments used in his day, which often involved purging, leeching, bloodletting,Show MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesof Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted

Essay on Organizational Behavior in Criminal Justice

Organizational Behavior in Criminal Justice CJA/510 January 10, 2011 Brian Robinson Organizational behavior in a criminal justice agency is the way in which employees and their superiors interact amongst themselves and with one another both positively and negatively. Organizational behavior itself is the study of social conduct as it relates to the confines of a specific group. It is the study of how an individual or group interacts with one another and the dynamics of the personal relationships that evolve from that contact (Duan, Lam, Chen, Zhong, 2010). The shifting paradigm trends describe by Schermerhorn, Hunt, and Osborn (2008) can be used to delve further into the understanding of the organizational behavior that exists†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Importance of human capital: A dynamic and complex environment poses continuous challenges; sustained success is earned through knowledge, experience, and commitments of people as valuable human assets of organizations† (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2008, para. 14). The workforce is the heart of a criminal justice agency. It should be the single most cherished asset. The appreciation of experience by an organization is vital. But more importantly the recognition, respect, and aspiration by new members and seasoned is a must. This necessity recognizes a clear chain of command and model of training. â€Å"Demise of command-and-control: Traditional hierarchical structures are proving incapable of handling new environmental pressures and demands; they are being replaced by flexible structures and participatory work settings that fully value human capital† (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2008, para. 14). Shared responsibility and the extinction of the â€Å"because it has always been done that way† is a requirement in the modern criminal justice agency. It is being replaced by the attitude that the old way is not always the best way, and we all have a lot to learn from one another. While command still flows in one direction; ideas can come from anywhere. â€Å"Emphasis on teamwork: Organizations today are less vertical and more horizontal in focus; driven by complex environments and customer demands, work is increasingly team based with a focus on peerShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior1387 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational Behavior Michael J. Bonnie CJA444 June 5, 2014 Eddie Gordon Organizational Behavior Organizational behavior is the study of how employee’s behavior interacts within an agency’s work environment. It includes many subjects which include sociology, communication, psychology, and management. Its primary purpose is to review and report in the ever expanding study in criminal justice organizational behavior areas in the workforce. This discussion focuses on the forces of change andRead MoreCriminal Justice Organizational Effectiveness Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pagesachieving the desirable results is indicative of organization effectiveness. The United States Criminal Justice system is amongst the most respected governmental entities on the planet; and with a formidably structured and well developed hierarchy, history has uncovered its adaptability through operational effectiveness. Although many process, protocols, and scientifically reforms have been adopted, criminal justice practitioners and senior level leaders provide are continuously developing and re vitalizingRead MoreHowe - Week 2.docx992 Words   |  4 Pageswill in which analyze organizational behavior concepts associated with common managerial practices involved in day-to-day operations within criminal justice settings. This team paper will be sure to identify professional standards and values that apply across various components of the criminal justice system on a national level. In addition this paper will mention some of the new technology that benefits and helps the criminal justice settings. Analyze Organizational Behavior Concepts Associated withRead MoreLeading Group Challenges Paper755 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant elements of organizational behavior in a criminal justice or security agency. These elements of organizational behavior are guidelines to organization hire valuable employees with values, morals, and ethnics. Commitment to ethical behavior one of the elements among others that will be discuss in this paper. Commitment to ethical behavior is when unethical behavior and illegal business practice in an organization is publicized. This is element that is use in the criminal justice and security agenciesRead MoreOrganizational Behavior1046 Words   |  5 PagesHead: Organizational Behavior \ Erica Wilson Organizational Behavior AJS 512 Douglas Bryant III April 23, 2012 Organizational Behavior According to Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, and Uhl-bien Organizational behavior is the study of individuals and groups in organizations (pg. 4). Organizational behavior is an applied discipline that is based on scientific method which was researched to help formulate teams and collegial work environments. The importance of organizational behavior is toRead MoreOrganizational Issues and Criminology1605 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction- When we think of the criminal justice system in the United States, we are referring to a broad collection of federal, state, and local agencies that are focused on crime prevention and upholding the law. In general, these agencies uphold the law at various levels, investigate crime, process the accused, compile evidence, work with the district attorney, and develop profiles and crime prevention techniques. The process of the criminal justice organization is designed to work in conjunctionRead MoreThe Organization Of Criminal Justice Functions1449 Words   |  6 PagesIn addressing the question as to which approach to the organization of criminal justice functions more efficiently, first one must consider how organization is defined. Organization is basically defined as social units devoted primarily to the attainment of specific goals. A system for the administration of criminal justice, whether it is confrontational or inquisitorial, should include certain key elements with communications between a large number of personnel; whose roles are very defined, whoRead MoreOrganizational Theory671 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational Theory Angele Muhammad February 5, 2014 Assistant Professor Darren Gil Southern University at New Orleans Abstract I will discuss the basis of an organizational theory as it applies to the criminal justice system. I am discussing and giving a clear understanding of the criminal justice system as an organization of a bureaucratic management system with hierarchies and processes of inputs, processes, and outputs within one aspect of the criminal justice system i.e. policeRead MoreDifferences Between Power And Authority1341 Words   |  6 Pagespower and authority. Do you believe the foundation of criminal justice organizations is power or authority? Why? Give examples in everyday criminal justice life that reflect the differences among these concepts. Answer: According to Stojkovic, Kalinich, and Klofas (2015), power can be defined as â€Å"A construct that underscores that importance of how compliance among subordinates is achieved† (p. 288). Power can be at both a person and organizational level and there are five forms, including coerciveRead MoreEthics in Criminal Justice Administration Analysis Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Criminal Justice Administration Analysis Ethics in the criminal justice system is customary when the administration measures are sometime virtuous and imperfect, attractive and unattractive and the ideas of production values are perceptive that this may be right and wrong. Working in the criminal justice system, every decision and results must meet the needs of the citizens and the law enforcement in regards to the balancing concern. The concerns are from prosecuting the guilty and respecting

Advantages Of Group Decision Making - 1072 Words

There are several advantages for group decision making. For example, George and Jones (2012) propose four main advantages over individual decision making. First, the availability and diversity of group members’ skills and knowledge give group decision making the advantage over its individual counterpart. That is, for specific decisions the skills and knowledge of each member within the group are pooled and the resulted expertise will be focused upon a specific problem to be solved. Relatedly, the diversity (age, gender, cultural background) of the members who are engaged in group decision making provides the opportunity for various perspective regarding the problem to be solved. Maier (1967) provides additional support for this advantage. He also asserts that all team members do not need to be similarly trained or come from the same background to obtain these positive effects. In fact, when group makers come from different experiential backgrounds, they may provide greater a dvantages to the group because they perceive problems differently and knock each other out of ruts in their thinking. A second advantage with group decision making is related to enhanced memory for facts (George Jones ,2012). Since the group rely on the memory of its members, the group decision making reduce the likelihood for forgetting information needed for making decisions. In fact, when one of the group members forgets some important pieces of information, the other member can remind him orShow MoreRelatedBenefits And Problems Of Group Decision Making1649 Words   |  7 PagesShahida Choudhary Discuss the benefits and problems of group decision-making in organisations. Intro: definition Body: BENEFITS: The first benefit of group decision-making could be that there is a majority to influence; as the group can all discuss make decisions formally as a group they are happier. As decisions usually are not made until the group has formally discussed and made a decision, all members of group have time to make decisions and contribute ideas to meetings. Thus creating a positiveRead MoreTeam Based Structures For Group Work897 Words   |  4 Pagesoverall group cohesiveness gives team members a sense of belonging while also proving to be very productive. It is important to get the correct mix of individuals regarding groups. In order to achieve success in group work, you want to incorporate individuals who have skills that compliment each other’s. Although there a plethora of advantages associated with group work, it could also result with many difficulties over time if not applied in the correct manner. There is an array of advantages associatedRead MoreThe Role of Consensus in Business1652 Words   |  7 Pagesagreement that is made within different groups. Consensus is another word for consent, which means to give permission. It is part of the process of decision-making where everyone within the group has a say and agrees to support a decision in the best interest of the business as a whole. Consensus builds a relationship within the workforce and this helps them find a solution that meets the needs of the group and work together to strategically make the best decision suited for the company. Consensus canRead MoreTeam Dynamics And Decision Making For Project Success Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesTeam Dynamics and Decision Making for Project Success Project success often depends upon team decision-making. In the workplace, the team leaders job is to make decisions that benefit the team and the whole company. This places them with a lot of responsibility. They must contemplate the options and consciously select the decision-making strategy most appropriate for the circumstances in which the decision will be made and implemented. Often the decision-making style chosen is among theRead MoreCase Study : Business Strategy And Management Principles1648 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 1: ïÆ'Ëœ What is competitive advantage, and how does it relate to a company’s business model? Competitive advantage is nothing but when a company has advantage among its competitors in the same area or its performance is above all to the average. In other words, when a company produces goods or services at low price to the customers in their desired way which in turn helps in generating more sales. Each and every company has to have at least one competitive advantage to successfully compete in theRead MoreEmployee Empowerment1432 Words   |  6 PagesEmployee Empowerment Exploring employee empowerment is a management decision based on proven capability and demonstrated trust by the employee. Transformed organizations introduce empowerment over rules and regulations through smart governance and guidelines supporting organizational culture. These practices promote improved customer service through employee decision-making extended by management authority and flexibility. Demonstrating customer-focused programs and practices through skilled andRead MoreAdvantages Of A Flattening Chart1105 Words   |  5 Pages Advantages and Disadvantages of a Flattening Chart Jyoti. Waddigeri MSH512 WP: Health Education Program Administration Professor: Dr. Alexander Riley United States University 05/15/2016 Abstract Flat organizational structure is agencies model with few or (much of the time) no levels of middle administration between the administrators/executives and the staff level workers. It was outlined with the possibility that learned and very much prepared employers will be more gainful when theyRead MoreRational Model Of Decision Making1036 Words   |  5 Pagesand/or how would you apply these to your workplace? Tools for decision making is interesting topic to me. I used probability theory some time using actual values. Often everyone use the probability concept based on the previous experience and knowledge. This the first time came across decision making software. I searched internet about decision making software. Those program leads the user through the steps of the formal decision making process. These days I am looking for Laboratory Management SoftwareRead MoreParticipative Leadership And Human Resource Management Essay957 Words   |  4 Pages(PL) style could work in the Hospitality industry. This will also include research on the advantages and challenges of implementing this style; and how it would aid effective kitchen communication and human resource management. What is Participative Leadership? Participative Style is where decisions are made with the most feasible amount of participation from those who are affected by the leaders’ decision (Grimsley, Participative Leadership Style: Definition, Theory Examples, 2015). It requiresRead MoreGroup Decision-Making, Leadership, Influence and Power: Illustrations from the Film â€Å"12 Angry Men†1703 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"12 Angry Men (1957)† present a diverse group of twelve American jurors brought together to decide the guilt or innocence of a teenaged defendant in a seemingly open-and-shut murder trial case. The film illustrates the advantages and disadvantages of group decision-making, group developmental stages, leadership personality and models, social influence tactics and outcomes, and the bases of social power. The following advantages of group decision-making were demonstrated in this approximately

The Rise Of The Roman Empire - 1611 Words

Rome was an empire with extremely high aspirations and expectations from. Its founders chose to steal women from neighboring villages, in order to grow its population. These aggressive and expansionary ideologies remained within the personalities of every Roman, living inside the great empire 755 years later. And yet despite its vast military presence and growing cities and towns, the Roman Empire and its capital still succumbed to a barbarian takeover. This was widely regarded as one of the greatest tragedies in ancient history, and to this day it remains as one of the most prominent events in history, affecting hundreds of thousands of individuals, residing within the empire and in the world surrounding it. After the removal of Romulus Augustus, the last emperor of Rome, the empire and the ancient world was plunged into a â€Å"Dark Age†, filled with desperation and hardships for all involved. The political element of the empire, controlled by Odoacer, did not have the roman people’s prosperity as its main priority, rather it focused on militaristic advancements and left the citizens of the empire to suffer. The â€Å"invasions† of barbarian tribes, lead to the dissolution of the empire, regardless of their level of hostile intent. The quantity and quality of the contributions and benefits provided by the empire to its citizens was vast, and via osmosis, this prosperity was transferred to the inhabitants of the surrounding civilizations. As a result of Rome’s collapse, theseShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Roman Empire973 Words   |  4 Pagessee how empires grew and became successful. Many empires were so successful because of their leaders and their philosophies. Empires often had good runs and would be running successful until a stronger and more powerful empire would bring them down. One empire that was known as the most advanced both socially and politically in the western civilization was the Roman Empire. At about 285 CE the empire was so greatly advanced that the Roman central government could no longer rule the empire on its ownRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire2740 Words   |  11 Pagesone thing comes to mind, the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire was one of the greatest empires of all time. The span of the Roman Empire grew from itself outward to the countries of England, Africa, Spain, and even Syria. The Roman Empire covered a vast area of land, with ambitions of continued growth. The Roman Empire rose to glory in 27 BC. The rise of the Roman Empire began with its military forces and its many emperor’s reign. The society and life of Romans were also affected by the empire’sRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire Essay1875 Words   |  8 PagesConstantine was the first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity. He started his reign in 307 AD. During this time the Roman Empire was still composed mainly of pagans. Although the population of Christians was on the rise, in the beginning of the fourth century, Christians made up only 10 percent of the population in the Roman Empire. There were approximately five million Christians in the Roman Empire meaning that they were still the minority (Waldron). His conversion was an important turningRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire1494 Words   |  6 Pagescentral Europe and occupied by several Celtic tribes in pre-Roman times. The land was claimed by the Roman Empire once the Celtic tribe Noricum fell to the Empire and became a providence. Once the Roman Empire gained control of the area, it soon set up a Military camp on the eastern side of the providence calling it the Upper Pannonia providence which was the home for 50,000 people for nearly 400 years. After the fall of the Roman Empire; Charlemagne, King of the Franks, had control of the land atRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire2506 Words   |  11 PagesOne of the greatest empires to have existed in ancient human history is undoubtedly the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire maintained very sophisticated governmental policies. Not only were they responsible for groundbreaking political systems, Rome was very technologically advanced as well. Rome would lay a foundation for civilizations to come with the innovative political and technological breakthroughs they experienced. Unfortunately for Rome, the higher the rise also meant the harder the fall. RomeRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire2137 Words   |  9 Pagesas the Roman Empire was nearly compromised after the German Visigoths and their leader, Alaric, invaded it in 410 AD. This invasion of the newly Christian Empire that was supposed to be invincible shattered the confidence of the Romans and subsequently led them to question the power of their new single God. The Roman Empire has previously been a Pagan empire, but Constantine the Great converted the empire to Christianity less than a century before the Visigoths captured Rome. Many Romans were skepticalRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire1864 Words   |  8 PagesJulius Caesar , a Roman general and statesman he turned the Roman republic into a powerful Roman Empire. A coup ended his reign , and his powerful life , on the Ides Of March. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. In 60 BC, Caesar, Cr assus, and Pompey formed a political alliance that was to dominate Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power through populist tactics were opposed by the conservativeRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roman Empire is widely regarded as one of, if not the most dominant government to ever exist. Early civilization in Europe was dominated by the Romans, and their constantly growing empire. With the help of Greek political ideas, the Romans adopted one very similar where supreme power is held by the people from their elected representatives. These representatives were a part of the Senate, where all political laws were made and enforced, very similar idea to the type of Senate that existsRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire1224 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluence to affect the Roman world. Constantine came to power in the Western provinces of the Roman Empire as an advocate of religious toleration. Constantine’s advocacy for religious toleration alongside his conversion marks a turning point of the Roman world and drives the spread Christianity. With Diocletian’s abdication in 305 A.D., Constantine’s troops acclaimed him as Caesar. The age of persecution began in 303 A.D. under Diocletian as an effort to rid the Roman Empire of Christians. It wasRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire863 Words   |  4 Pagesanyone who did not speak Greek. During the decline of the Roman Empire, many barbaric tribes took the opportunity to attack. The migration of barbarians closer to Rome put stress on an already stressed Roman government. The increased tension eventually lead to an outbreak of wars. In 410 Rome was sacked by the Visigoths—lead by Alaric—and was attacked again in 455 but the Vandals (â€Å"Dining With Attila the Hun, 448†). Attacks on the Roman Empire by the Huns did not start until the middle of the 5th century

Oedipus The King And Lysistrata - 1743 Words

In the play Oedipus the King, took place around 429 BC in a place called the royal house of Thebes. However, â€Å"many years have passed by since Oedipus solved the riddle of the sphinx and now a plague has struck the city.† it’s Oedipus fate that encourage him to make bad decisions. In the play Lysistrata, was introduced around 411 BC, during a war comedy by the ancient Greeks in a city called Athens. The annual theatre festivals started in Athens, which gave birth to democracy. Over a period of time, Athens was known as a city-state that was divided among four different tribes. Both plays were a part of the festivals, which were produced by the people and citizens. It was a gift for the entire city and they enjoyed it. A set of connected behaviors, right obligations and more was introduced in both plays, Oedipus the King and Lysistrata. Theatre was a wonderful tool for social engagement. Throughout each play they both contained comedy and tragedy. However, King Oedipus is having trouble with his fate and making bad decisions as a leader for his community. Lysistrata wants to end the war and this causes for her to make decisions involving the community and their support as a democracy. Both plays are trying to set good examples among their community and lead their country with a better democracy. In Oedipus the king, he was a very intelligent man, who choose his fate and that led him to a tragedy later on throughout his years a king. A few factors that find their way into theShow MoreRelatedWhat Do Ryan Braun, Oedipus, And Lysistrata?983 Words   |  4 PagesHere is a thought to ponder, what do Ryan Braun, Oedipus, and Lysistrata have in common? The answer is quite simple, all of these topics are pertinent to the present day. Now, I know, you might ask yourself; Now Ian, Oedipus and Lysistrata were written centuries ago, how can these plays be remotely pertinent to today’s society? Times were much, much different centuries ago. Well my answer to would be, well, History tends to repeat itself, but really history can’t repeat itself, because history isRead MoreTragedy and Comedy Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter’s fall from greatness to ruin, guided by the gods or fate. Oedipus Rex, written by Sophocles, is the epitome of classic Tragedy, as define d by Aristotle (96-101). Here, Oedipus falls from kingship to blindness and exile. Drama’s other great genre, Comedy, is represented by the laughing actors’ mask. In Comedy the action is usually propelled by a problem or crisis of some sorts, but unlike tragedy it usually ends well. Lysistrata, written by Aristophanes, is a perfect example of classic ComedyRead MoreThe Greek Of Greek Tragedy1514 Words   |  7 Pagesquantities. (Aristotle: poetics, Chapter 3) The story of Oedipus The King is commonly regarded as the perfect example or the archetype of greek tragedy. It is the story of a man who is abandoned by his parents as a young baby which as a result he is physically impaired and then grows up to kill his father and marry his mother before learning they are his parents. This is often referred to though a theory of Freud s that we all have an â€Å"Oedipus Complex† which me are all more inclined to dislike theRead More A Comparison of Conflicts in Antigone and Lysistrata Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesConflicts in Antigone and Lysistrata    In Antigone and Lysistrata the tension between the polis and oikos is reflected in different ways. Antigone prioritizes oikos over polis, while Creon prioritizes polis over oikos. The men in Lysistrata favor fighting for the state over being at home while the women want their husbands with them instead of being at the war. We find ample evidence of different conflicts and similarities in both plays, but the males prioritizing polis over oikos and theRead More Reflective essays1316 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern plays. 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Along with giving us the six elements of a tragedy, Aristotle also gives us four parts that should be included in a tragic hero. Sophocles’ character Oedipus is considered to be the classic example of a tragic hero. This is attributed to the fact that Oedipus clearly demonstrates all four of the characteristics that make up the tragic hero as defined by Aristotle. According to Aristotle, the tragic hero must be a good, as well as great person. What thisRead MoreThe Psychological Connection to Oedipus the King1387 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions that children ask, such as ‘Who made the world? How will it end? Who was the first man? Where do souls go after death?’†¦The second function of myth is to justify an existing social system and account for traditional rites and customs.† Oedipus the King written by Sophocles in 430 B.C. focuses around the second function that Graves noted. The play has been around for centuries, has evoked psychological theories, and will remain a classic. Sophocles has managed to touch on social, ethical, psychologyRead MoreThe Festival Of The Gods Of Wine And Fertility1562 Words   |  7 Pages2011.) A classic example of a Greek Tragedy, and probably the most famous, is Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles. It is the story of the King of Thebes, in a quest to end the plague upon his city, Oedipus vows to find the murder of the prior king, his wife’s late husband, Laius. A blind prophet summoned by the king hints at an incestuous marriage, and accuses Oedipus himself of the murder. The queen assures Oedipus that he cannot possibly be the one who killed Laius because a prophet once predictedRead MoreEssay about Gender Roles in Ancient Greek Society1391 Words   |  6 Pagesthis submissive image, Greek women were not considered naà ¯ve, but a pleasurable if a bit foolish kind of a creature. In Aristophane?s play, Lysistrata, this concept is amply portrayed. Most of the women are portrayed, as impulsive individuals while men are carnal gluttons. Notwithstanding this facet of their image women could also be wily as Medea and Lysistrata: ?What is more, you were born a woman, And women, though most helpless in doing good deeds, Are of every evil the cleverest of contrivesRead MoreEssay on Ancient Greek Theatre1179 Words   |  5 Pagesincluding the playwright Aristophanes who would on to parody his style in his own work. After Aeschylus came Sophocles, possibly the most famous of all the playwrights of the age because of his trilogy of Theban plays that recount the fall of King Oedipus and his family taken from Greek myth. Sophocles reduced the size of the chorus to twelve men and opened up the spectrum for himself and his successors to have more than just two characters on stage at one time. Sophocles plays are very much aboutRead MoreAnalyse the Dramatic Uses of the Chorus in Greek Tragedy; in What Ways Do Traces of the Choric Function Occur in Twentieth-Century Drama?3335 Words   |  14 PagesSophocles Oedipus the King the Chorus function as witnesses to the downfall of Oedipus from proud monarch to blind, helpless man. The Chorus first speech to Oedipus describes the plague that has infected the city. As Oedipus insists he wants to find the murderer of Laius, the Chorus suggest that he ask Teiresias (page 194). The Chorus here prompts the actor to step further towards his impending fate. The Chorus also prove to be a calming influence, trying to mediate between Teiresias, Oedipus, Creon

Blue Ocean Study Free Essays

What is Blue Ocean Strategy? by Nattida Sae-Iw MBA Student What is Blue Ocean Strategy? Let’s start with the metaphors To understand the term of Blue Ocean, imagine a market universe composed of two sorts of oceans: Red Oceans and Blue Oceans. Red Oceans represent the existing market space which is known market. Companies in red oceans are competitive-base; they are fighting each other and aim to get a bigger market share from their competitors. We will write a custom essay sample on Blue Ocean Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now The world now is globalized, the competitions are fiercer than ever, they are battling on the same demand thus this is bloody competition. That’s why it’s called red oceans. Blue Oceans are new, defined as unknown market space. In blue oceans, competition is irrelevant because the rules of the game are waiting to be set. Blue oceans are the opportunity for highly profitable growth. The space is new, no battle so it’s clear market, that’s why this is called Blue Ocean. Productivity ManagementCreativity Management Companies are always successful in the red ocean. How many companies tend to follow the right side of the diagram? Most of companies are tending to follow the left side as that’s normal practice and easier. The right side is a risk taking and companies are trying to avoid it. The red ocean is always matter and is a fact of business life. However, with exceeding demand and more competitors, companies need to go beyond competing. To grow business opportunity, the companies need to create blue oceans. Unfortunately, blue oceans are uncharted and large. Without guideline and frameworks to create blue oceans is seen to be risky. Therefore, there are some methodologies to help on how to create them. According to the article, it can be summarized that the basic structure of creating blue oceans are as follows: Focus on Future, answer yourself with these questions whether you are ready to create blue oceans. Simple questions you need to challenge you are really blue color. How Blue is your strategy: 1. Creating new demand instead of striving to do better than competitors 2. Looking for non-customers instead of getting a bigger share of customers 3. Challenging assumptions and reconstructing ind ustry 4. Voluntary participating self- initiated teams 5. Executing strategies while conserving time and resources †¢ Strategies Canvas – Capture both current state and also demand side of alternatives 1. Do dimension on graph: value factors that are important, what your industry focuses on. Graph the company then graph for your own 2. Look at the frameworks 3. Try to answer 4 questions (New value curve) and review what does the industry curve look like? And what does your company’s curve look like? Then apply four actions frameworks to build a winning strategy. Reduce: Which factors should be reduced well below the industry’s standard? Eliminate: Which of the factors that the industry takes for granted should be eliminated? Raise: Which factors should be raised well above the industry’s standard? Create: Which factors should be created that the industry has never offered? Blue Ocean is not about taking risk and also not avoiding risk. It’s maximizing opportunities and minimizing risks. Blue Ocean focuses on six different risks that are associated with formulations strategy. o Search risk – How you come up with the right idea? o Planning risk – Not just let strategic tools store in document shelf. Create a big picture and make it visualized. o Scale risk – To make sure you are going out to the ocean, not just a pool and try to reach beyond existing demand. Business model risk – Get the strategic sequence right o Organizational risk – Strategy must come together with good resources. o Management risk – Motivation which is associated with people’s attitudes and behaviors. 4. Execute – After lying out the tools and frameworks in the formulation and then motivating people to act on and execute a blue ocean strategy. In short, Blue Ocean is about changing in what current industries believe, and create new value to serve customers, that’s called â€Å"Value Innovation†. Focusing on non-customers and find out why they are non-customers then provide high value to them and change them from non-customers to be your customers (Create and capture new demand). Besides, the creation of Blue Ocean is about driving costs structure down while driving value up for buyers. This systematic process is all about Blue Ocean point of view. ———————– Managing cost Quality Control Assets Utilization Operational Efficiency Growth/ Innovation Creativity methods New Brand Development Global Reach How to cite Blue Ocean Study, Papers

Wisdom in the Mind Is Better Than Money in the Hand free essay sample

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Classical Period of Music free essay sample

The Spirit of the Classical Era : The Classical Era saw the convergence of two opposing schools of thought In society. The first was the leftover from the Baroque Era, which said that the nobility had absolute power of society. The second was from the middle class, who said that the nobility had gone too far with their power and should give some of their power over to the middle class. The result of this was many opportunities for composers.Not only could they have traditionally occupations as servant to various noblemen who served as their patrons, but they could also make a fair living performing their ark at public concerts, an innovation of the time. This uprising from the bourgeoisie was happening all around the world. The American and French Revolution showed that the little people of the world were not going to stand for being trampled underfoot and the Industrial Revolution allowed for a power transfer from the nobility to the middle class, who controlled the mines and factories. We will write a custom essay sample on Classical Period of Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thinkers of the Classical Era despised complexity and detail. They preferred beauty in simplicity and form. The Classical Era represented a throwback to ancient Rome and Greece. The String Quartet: The string quartet represents one of the first musical forms that could be described as chamber music. In this style of music, the composer deals with a small group of instruments and the emphasis is on the blend and interplay between the players. A string quartet usually consists of first and second violins, viola and cello.When writing for the string quartet, the composer had to overcome the lack of contrasting tone colors through the use of beautiful melodic and harmonic lines. Most string quartets Included two allegro movements In sonata-allegro form, an andante and a dance movement. The Symphony: The symphony had Its roots In opera overtures. It was the first monumental form written exclusively for Instrumentalists. In their symphonies, usually longer, more involved works, composers displayed their talent for development.In the Classical era, symphonic composers usually stayed within the same four-movement structure as the string quartet, with two allegro or presto movements flanking a lyrical andante movement and a dance movement such as a minuet or a scherzo. It is in the symphonic works of composers such as Beethoven and Mozart that we see them using their talents to the fullest. The Sonata: The classical sonata consisted of a series of contrasting movements (usually three or four) for one or two instruments. The form of these movements mirrored the form used in the aforementioned string quartet and symphony.In the Classical era, the sonata was frequently used by amateur musicians ,who could not afford to hire a full chamber music ensemble, for performance In the home. Early sonatas used pianos as their principal Instrument, with a stringed Instrument acting only as a continuo. Later sonatas let the stringed instruments be equal players in the sonata. Mozart represented the epitome of Classical era; his work was filled with clarity and grace. In his early years he was notable, even for a child prodigy. He was composing at the age of five and embarked on a piano-playing tour of Europe when he was only six.He obtained a position with the Archbishop of Salisbury but was unhappy there. Mozart felt too strongly the constraints placed upon his music by the conservative Archbishop. He left the position at the age of twenty-five to travel to Vienna as a free artist. This did not agree with him either, however, as he refused to popularize his art or the masses. As a result, the enormous strain on his finances and his spirit culminated in his death at the age of thirty-five, leaving his final work: his requiem :mass for the dead), unfinished.Joseph Haydn (1732 1809): Heydays life was every bit as happy and fulfilled as Mozart was frustrating. Haydn Nas born in Vienna and spent his early life as a chorister at SST. Stephens Cathedral. En his voice broke, he took up the harpsichord and made a living traveling with roving bands of amateur musicians. In this way, he was discovered by the Stretchers, family of hugely wealthy Hungarian princes. The next thirty-five years of Heydays life was spent in the service of these princes, a example of the patronage system at TTS best.Haydn later performed a conducting tour of his works in England to enormous success and praise. He died at the age of seventy-six, secure and revered in his own time. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770- 1827): Beethoven and his music provided the necessary changes in style and thought that led music into the Romantic era. Beethovens music is filled with the heroism and rebelliousness that were present in the French Revolution, a major event in his Childhood. He worked under no one patron. Instead, he was commissioned by members of the nobility to create a single work. In this way, Beethoven was able to change the status of composers from merely being a servant, to being regular tradesmen, working for the highest bidder. Beethovens music reflects the tremendous struggle he waged within himself upon learning of his growing deaf. He decided to continue living to let his music be a reflection of his inner turmoil and eventual serenity. Perhaps his most well-known passage, the Ode to Joy from his Ninth Symphony, is the supreme reflection of this struggle.